Many people experience difficulty with balance after a stroke. This is primarily because of lower limb weakness, but limited trunk control, altered sensation, difficulties with dual tasking and perception of verticality can also be factors. Whatever its cause, impaired balance reduces confidence and increases the risk of falls (Section 4.21 Falls and fear of falling). See also Section 4.22 Walking and Section 4.48 Vision. [2023]
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- 4.16 Introduction
- 4.17 Motor impairment
- 4.18 Arm function
- 4.19 Ataxia
- 4.20 Balance
- 4.21 Falls and fear of falling
- 4.22 Walking
- 4.23 Pain
- 4.23.1 Neuropathic pain (central post-stroke pain)
- 4.23.2 Musculoskeletal pain
- 4.23.3 Shoulder subluxation and pain
- 4.24 Spasticity and contractures
- 4.25 Fatigue
- 4.26 Swallowing