Skip to content

Bibliography

  • Labovitz, A. J., Rose, D. Z., Fradley, M. G., Meriwether, J. N., Renati, S., Martin, R., et al. (2021). Early Apixaban Use Following Stroke in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Results of the AREST Trial Stroke, 52(4), 1164-1171.

  • Lakse, E., Gunduz, B., Erhan, B., & Celik, E. C. (2009). The effect of local injections in hemiplegic shoulder pain: a prospective, randomized, controlled study American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 88(10), 805-811.

  • Lanctot, K. L., Lindsay, M. P., Smith, E. E., Sahlas, D. J., Foley, N., Gubitz, G., et al. (2020). Canadian Stroke Best Practice Recommendations: Mood, Cognition and Fatigue following Stroke, 6th edition update 2019 International Journal of Stroke, 15(6), 668-688.

  • Lang, C. E., Macdonald, J. R., Reisman, D. S., Boyd, L., Jacobson Kimberley, T., Schindler-Ivens, S. M., et al. (2009). Observation of amounts of movement practice provided during stroke rehabilitation Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 90(10), 1692-1698.

  • Langezaal, L. C. M., Van Der Hoeven, E. J. R. J., Mont'Alverne, F. J. A., De Carvalho, J. J. F., Lima, F. O., Dippel, D. W. J., et al. (2021). Endovascular therapy for stroke due to basilar-artery occlusion New England Journal of Medicine, 384(20), 1910-1920.

  • Langhorne, P., Wagenaar, R., & Partridge, C. (1996). Physiotherapy after stroke: more is better? Physiotherapy Research International, 1(2), 75-88.

  • Langhorne, P., Baylan, S., & Trialists, E. S. D. (2017). Early supported discharge services for people with acute stroke Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(7), CD000443.

  • Langstaff, C., Martin, C., Brown, G., McGuinness, D., Mather, J., Loshaw, J., et al. (2014). Enhancing community-based rehabilitation for stroke survivors: Creating a discharge link Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 21(6), 510-519.

  • Lannin, N. A., Novak, I., & Cusick, A. (2007). A systematic review of upper extremity casting for children and adults with central nervous system motor disorders Clinical Rehabilitation, 21(11), 963-976.

  • Lavallee, P. C., Meseguer, E., Abboud, H., Cabrejo, L., Olivot, J. M., Simon, O., et al. (2007). A transient ischaemic attack clinic with round-the-clock access (SOS-TIA): feasibility and effects Lancet Neurology, 6(11), 953-960.

  • Laver, K. E., Lange, B., George, S., Deutsch, J. E., Saposnik, G., & Crotty, M. (2017). Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11(11), CD008349.

  • Laver, K. E., Adey-Wakeling, Z., Crotty, M., Lannin, N. A., George, S., & Sherrington, C. (2020). Telerehabilitation services for stroke Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2020(1), CD010255.

  • Lavoie, M., Macoir, J., & Bier, N. (2017). Effectiveness of technologies in the treatment of post-stroke anomia: A systematic review Journal of Communication Disorders, 65, 43-53.

  • LeCouffe, N. E., Kappelhof, M., Treurniet, K. M., Rinkel, L. A., Bruggeman, A. E., Berkhemer, O. A., et al. (2021). A Randomized Trial of Intravenous Alteplase before Endovascular Treatment for Stroke N Engl J Med, 385(20), 1833-1844.

  • Lecouturier, J., Murtagh, M. J., Thomson, R. G., Ford, G., White, M., & Rodgers, H. (2010a). Response to symptoms of stroke in the UK: a systematic review BMC Health Services Research, 10(157).

  • Lecouturier, J., Rodgers, H., Murtagh, M. J., White, M., Ford, G., & Thomson, R. G. (2010b). Systematic review of mass media interventions designed to improve public recognition of stroke symptoms, emergency response and early treatment BMC Public Health, 10(784).

  • Lee, J., & Stone, A. J. (2020). Combined Aerobic and Resistance Training for Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Muscle Strength, and Walking Capacity after Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 29(1), 104498.

  • Lee, J. H., Baker, L. L., Johnson, R. E., & Tilson, J. K. (2017). Effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation for management of shoulder subluxation post-stroke: a systematic review with meta-analysis Clin Rehabil, 31(11), 1431-1444.

  • Lee, M., Cheng, C. Y., Wu, Y. L., Lee, J. D., Hsu, C. Y., & Ovbiagele, B. (2022). Association Between Intensity of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Reduction With Statin-Based Therapies and Secondary Stroke Prevention: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials JAMA Neurol, 79(4), 349-358.

  • Lee, P. H., Song, J. K., Kim, J. S., Heo, R., Lee, S., Kim, D. H., et al. (2018). Cryptogenic Stroke and High-Risk Patent Foramen Ovale: The DEFENSE-PFO Trial J Am Coll Cardiol, 71(20), 2335-2342.

  • Leff, A. P., Nightingale, S., Gooding, B., Rutter, J., Craven, N., Peart, M., et al. (2021). Clinical Effectiveness of the Queen Square Intensive Comprehensive Aphasia Service for Patients with Poststroke Aphasia Stroke, 504-598.

  • Legg, L., Langhorne, P., & Outpatient Service, T. (2004). Rehabilitation therapy services for stroke patients living at home: systematic review of randomised trials Lancet, 363(9406), 352-356.

  • Legg, L. A., Drummond, A. E., & Langhorne, P. (2006). Occupational therapy for patients with problems in activities of daily living after stroke Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(4), CD003585.

  • Legg, L. A., Quinn, T. J., Mahmood, F., Weir, C. J., Tierney, J., Stott, D. J., et al. (2011). Non-pharmacological interventions for caregivers of stroke survivors Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(10), CD008179.

  • Legg, L. A., Tilney, R., Hsieh, C. F., Wu, S., Lundström, E., Rudberg, A. S., et al. (2019). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for stroke recovery Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2019(11).

  • Lennon, S., McKenna, S., & Jones, F. (2013). Self-management programmes for people post stroke: a systematic review Clinical Rehabilitation, 27(10), 867-878.

  • Lennon, O., Galvin, R., Smith, K., Doody, C., & Blake, C. (2014). Lifestyle interventions for secondary disease prevention in stroke and transient ischaemic attack: a systematic review European Journal of Preventative Cardiology, 21(8), 1026-1039.

  • Leurent, C., Goodman, J. A., Zhang, Y., He, P., Lindsay, M., Frattura, L., et al. (2019). Immunotherapy with ponezumab for probable cerebral amyloid angiopathy Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 6(4), 795-806.

  • Levack, W. M., Taylor, K., Siegert, R. J., Dean, S. G., McPherson, K. M., & Weatherall, M. (2006). Is goal planning in rehabilitation effective? A systematic review Clinical Rehabilitation, 20(9), 739-755.

  • Levack, W. M., Weatherall, M., Hay-Smith, E. J., Dean, S. G., McPherson, K., & Siegert, R. J. (2015). Goal setting and strategies to enhance goal pursuit for adults with acquired disability participating in rehabilitation Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(7), CD009727.

  • Levine, B., Schweizer, T. A., O'Connor, C., Turner, G., Gillingham, S., Stuss, D. T., et al. (2011). Rehabilitation of executive functioning in patients with frontal lobe brain damage with goal management training Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 17(5), 1-9.

  • Levine, S. R., Brey, R. L., Tilley, B. C., Thompson, J. L., Sacco, R. L., Sciacca, R. R., et al. (2004). Antiphospholipid antibodies and subsequent thrombo-occlusive events in patients with ischemic stroke JAMA, 291(5), 576-584.

  • Li, L., Huang, H., Jia, Y., Liu, Z., Shi, X., Wang, F., et al. (2021a). Systematic review and network meta-analysis of noninvasive brain stimulation on dysphagia after stroke Neural Plasticity, 2021, 3831472.

  • Li, L., Poon, M. T. C., Samarasekera, N. E., Perry, L. A., Moullaali, T. J., Rodrigues, M. A., et al. (2021b). Risks of recurrent stroke and all serious vascular events after spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage: pooled analyses of two population-based studies The Lancet Neurology, 20(6), 437-447.

  • Lidegaard, O., Lokkegaard, E., Jensen, A., Skovlund, C. W., & Keiding, N. (2012). Thrombotic stroke and myocardial infarction with hormonal contraception New England Journal of Medicine, 366(24), 2257-2266.

  • Liebeskind, D. S., Cotsonis, G. A., Saver, J. L., Lynn, M. J., Turan, T. N., Cloft, H. J., et al. (2011). Collaterals dramatically alter stroke risk in intracranial atherosclerosis Annals of Neurology, 69(6), 963-974.

  • Lim, S. F., & Childs, C. (2013). A systematic review of the effectiveness of bowel management strategies for constipation in adults with stroke International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50(7), 1004-1010.

  • Lin, I. H., Tsai, H.-T., Wang, C.-Y., Hsu, C.-Y., Liou, T.-H., & Lin, Y.-N. (2019). Effectiveness and Superiority of Rehabilitative Treatments in Enhancing Motor Recovery Within 6 Months Poststroke: A Systemic Review Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 100(2), 366-378.

  • Lin, H., Liu, H., Dai, Y., Yin, X., Li, Z., Yang, L., et al. (2022). Effect of Physical Activity on Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Cerebrovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Frontiers in Neurology, 13, Article number 854158.

  • Lincoln, N. B., Parry, R. H., & Vass, C. D. (1999). Randomized, controlled trial to evaluate increased intensity of physiotherapy treatment of arm function after stroke Stroke, 30(3), 573-579.

  • Lindstrom, J., Ilanne-Parikka, P., Peltonen, M., Aunola, S., Eriksson, J. G., Hemio, K., et al. (2006). Sustained reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: follow-up of the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Lancet, 368(9548), 1673-1679.

  • Linn, J., Halpin, A., Demaerel, P., Ruhland, J., Giese, A. D., Dichgans, M., et al. (2010). Prevalence of superficial siderosis in patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy Neurology, 74(17), 1346-1350.

  • Little, S. H., & Massel, D. R. (2003). Antiplatelet and anticoagulation for patients with prosthetic heart valves Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(4), CD003464.

  • Liu, J., & Chen, Q. (2015). Effect of statins treatment for patients with aneurysmalsubarachnoid hemorrhage: A systematic review andmeta-analysis of observational studies and randomized controlled trials International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 8(5), 7198-7208.

  • Liu, J., & Wang, L. N. (2015). Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists for preventing recurrent stroke and other vascular events in patients with stroke or transient ischaemic attack Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, CD010693.

  • Liu, K. P. Y., Balderi, K., Leung, T. L. F., Yue, A. S. Y., Lam, N. C. W., Cheung, J. T. Y., et al. (2016). A randomized controlled trial of self-regulated modified constraint-induced movement therapy in sub-acute stroke patients European Journal of Neurology, 23(8), 1351-1360.

  • Liu, K. P. Y., Hanly, J., Fahey, P., Fong, S. S. M., & Bye, R. (2019). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Rehabilitative Interventions for Unilateral Spatial Neglect and Hemianopia Poststroke From 2006 Through 2016 Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 100(5), 956-979.

  • Liu, X., Dai, Q., Ye, R., Zi, W., Liu, Y., Wang, H., et al. (2020). Endovascular treatment versus standard medical treatment for vertebrobasilar artery occlusion (BEST): an open-label, randomised controlled trial Lancet Neurol, 19(2), 115-122.

  • Lloyd, M., Skelton, D. A., Mead, G. E., Williams, B., & van Wijck, F. (2018). Physical fitness interventions for nonambulatory stroke survivors: A mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis Brain and Behavior, 8(7), e01000.

  • Loetscher, T., & Lincoln, N. B. (2013). Cognitive rehabilitation for attention deficits following stroke The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 5, CD002842.

  • Logallo, N., Novotny, V., Assmus, J., Kvistad, C. E., Alteheld, L., Ronning, O. M., et al. (2017). Tenecteplase versus alteplase for management of acute ischaemic stroke (NOR-TEST): a phase 3, randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint trial The Lancet Neurology, 16(10), 781-788.

  • Logan, P. A., Armstrong, S., Avery, T. J., Barer, D., Barton, G. R., Darby, J., et al. (2014). Rehabilitation aimed at improving outdoor mobility for people after stroke: a multicentre randomised controlled study (the Getting out of the House Study) Health Technology Assessment, 18(29), vii-viii, 1-113.

  • Loh, M. S., Kuan, Y. C., Wu, C. W., Liao, C. D., Hong, J. P., & Chen, H. C. (2022). Upper Extremity Contralaterally Controlled Functional Electrical Stimulation Versus Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Post-Stroke Individuals: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 36(7), 472-482.

  • Lohse, K. R., Lang, C. E., & Boyd, L. A. (2014). Is more better? Using metadata to explore dose-response relationships in stroke rehabilitation Stroke, 45(7), 2053-2058.

  • Loke, Y. K., Brown, J. W., Kwok, C. S., Niruban, A., & Myint, P. K. (2012). Association of obstructive sleep apnea with risk of serious cardiovascular events: a systematic review and meta-analysis Circulation, 5(5), 720-728.

  • Lorberboym, M., Mena, I., Wainstein, J., Boaz, M., & Lampl, Y. (2010). The effect of sildenafil citrate (Viagra) on cerebral blood flow in patients with cerebrovascular risk factors Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 121(6), 370-376.

  • Luker, J., Lynch, E., Bernhardsson, S., Bennett, L., & Bernhardt, J. (2015). Stroke Survivors' Experiences of Physical Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 96(9), 1698-1708.e1610.

  • Lundström, E., Isaksson, E., Näsman, P., Wester, P., Mårtensson, B., Norrving, B., et al. (2020). Safety and efficacy of fluoxetine on functional recovery after acute stroke (EFFECTS): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial The Lancet Neurology, 19(8), 661-669.

  • Luo, L., Meng, H., Wang, Z., Zhu, S., Yuan, S., Wang, Y., et al. (2020). Effect of high-intensity exercise on cardiorespiratory fitness in stroke survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 63(1), 59-68.

  • Lynch, J., Mead, G., Greig, C., Young, A., Lewis, S., & Sharpe, M. (2007). Fatigue after stroke: the development and evaluation of a case definition J Psychosom Res, 63(5), 539-544.

Back to top